bắt thăm
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To draw lots: To decide something by a method involving chance, such as picking a piece of paper, a stick, or another object from a container. This is a fair way to make a random selection among people.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Chúng tôi sẽ bắt thăm để chọn đội chơi trước. (We will draw lots to choose the team that plays first.)
- Ai bắt thăm trúng tờ giấy đỏ sẽ là người chiến thắng. (Whoever draws the red paper will be the winner.)
- Họ bắt thăm để phân chia công việc. (They drew lots to divide the work.)
Advanced Usage
- The process of "bắt thăm" is often used in formal settings like sports tournaments to determine fixtures, or in community events to ensure impartiality.
- It implies a sense of fate or luck deciding the outcome, removing human bias from the selection.
Variants and Related Words
- Rút thăm (v): This is a more common synonym in modern Vietnamese, also meaning to draw lots or to pick a lottery ticket.
- Mỗi người tham dự sẽ rút một lá thăm. (Each participant will draw one lot.)
Synonyms
- Draw lots: The direct equivalent.
- Draw straws: A specific method of drawing lots using straws of different lengths.
- Cast lots: A more formal or traditional term for deciding by chance.
Related Idioms
- While "bắt thăm" itself is not typically part of a fixed idiom, the concept is central to the saying:
- Số trời đã định: (Heaven's will is decided.) This reflects the idea of fate, similar to the chance outcome of drawing lots.
verb
- To draw lots